An Overview of the Bronze Process
Here is a pictoral showing of the steps involved in creating a bronze
Clay Original
Positive
Rubber Mold
Negative
Wax
Positive
Ceramic Shell
Negative
Bronze
Positive
Oil-based clay sculpture of a three-quarter length girl holding her hands in front of her
rubber mold of the girl's body
cast wax from the mold
ceramic shell  of the upper half of the wax
two castings of the girl. One welded together and finished, the other is rough cast
Most people are unfamiliar with how bronze sculptures are made or why they are so expensive. Here it is in a nutshell: they take forever to make, the materials are expensive, and it is labor intensive.
pair of bronze baby shoes
People are familiar with bronze baby shoes, a process which electroplates bronze on the actual shoe. Bronze sculptures are not this fast or easy. You don't pour hot bronze over a sculpture either. Generally, you make an original in clay, make a mold and cast a wax in the mold. You add a pour cup, feed and vent lines to the wax. Next, you dip the wax in a sticky liquid (slurry) and sprinkle sand on it. After it dries, you do it again, and again, until you build up a "shell" strong enough to hold the bronze. You melt out the wax and pour in the bronze. Break away the shell, and there is your bronze. The metal has to be cleaned and any imperfections repaired. Large sculptures are cast in hollow pieces and welded together. The sculpture is then chemically colored (patinaed) and mounted for display

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