This page shows the process I used to make a resin seal for the Court of Appeal. This has the appearance of bronze, but is much lighter, so it is a good choice for a wall decoration. Cost of making the original and mold are the same, and the resin cost is about half that of a bronze casting. Bronze powder provides the color, resin provides the surface and rigidity, and expanding foam gives it strength.

Level Table

I leveled the table to keep all the rubber from running to one side, then made a rotating table on top of the table to make it easier to get to all parts of the mold.

The Original

Etched metal plates were fitted together to make the original. It was mounted on a sheet of foam for the desired thickness, and a fence built around it.

Vacuum the Rubber

The rubber must be vacuumed to remove air introduced when stirring the base and catlyst together. Without vacuuming, you will get bubbles on the surface, which ruins the detail. This picture shows much of the air has been removed, the rubber has risen to its maxium height, and is on its way down.

First Rubber

I built a polyethelene fence around the original, and taped the edges to prevent leaks. This picture shows part of the first coat of rubber.

More Rubber

The original is coated with rubber. Note the protruding raised letters. Rubber color variations are caused by different amounts of pigment in different batches of catlyst.

This detail shows the rubber over the edge and forming a flange around the seal.
Detail of the Rubber

Finished Rubber

Here is the finished rubber. No letters are showing.

Plaster Mother Mold

A plaster mothermold to holds the rubber in shape.

This is the finished mold. Look at the sharp detail and perfect surface! It has no air bubbles or other imperfections.

Brushing on Bronze Powder

Bronze powder is brushed onto the surface in two directions to insure coverage. Excess is removed, or it will form a pocket and ruin surface detail.
This is not the typical cold-cast bronze process, where the powder is added to the resin.

Finished Powder

The entire surface of the mold is covered with bronze powder.

Black Resin

Black resin is brushed over the powder in two directions. It has to be done thinly to eliminate imperfections.

This board is covered with a sheet of polyethene to keep the expanding foam from sticking, and several holes are drilled to pour in the foam.
Board for foam

Expanding Foam

The board is clamped to the back of the mold, and foam is poured into the holes. More clamps than are shown were used.

Adding a Hanger

The back was leveled, and a section was removed to add a hanger. It was aligned and bolted to the cross piece, and foam added for strength.

The Finished Seal

Here is the finished product.

Court of Appeal Seal

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